Category Issue 3

SMEs Financing Constraints in Zimbabwe: The Case of Midlands Province

Abstract – SMEs are dominant in Zimbabwe’s business community. Acknowledging SMEs’ role in the economy, it is indispensable for policy makers to make sure that all relevant support is given to SMEs. One major area of concern is lack of funding for SMEs business ventures. This study sought to unearth supply side, demand side as well as regulatory financing constrains that are negatively impacting on SMEs growth in Zimbabwe’s Midlands Province. The study employed a qualitative research methodology in which questionnaires and interviews were the major data gathering tools. SMEs, SMEs associations, the Ministry of Small and Medium enterprises as well as various financiers participated in the study. Among a plethora of other constraints, excessive loan documentation requirements, collateral security issues, SMEs managerial inefficiencies, SMEs information opacity as well as high financing costs were found to be hindering SMEs financing. The study recommended the need for capacitating SMEs through training in bookkeeping and business management, SMEs adoption of trending innovative financing models such as crowdfunding as well as creation of an enabling environment for the establishment of alternate financing technologies, to mention but a few. Keywords: Collateral, Financing, Information Opacity, Relationship Lending, SMEs, Transaction Lending [Cite as: Siavhundu, T., Nyabunze, A., and Chinorwadza, T. (2020). SMEs Financing Constraints in Zimbabwe: The Case of Midlands Province. Diverse Journal of Business and Economic Growth, Vol. 1, Issue 3, Pages 1-7.]

An Investigation into the Effectiveness of Border Control Methods in Safeguarding Revenue: The case of Zimbabwe Revenue Authority

Abstract – The study investigated the effectiveness of border control methods in safeguarding revenue in ZIMRA. Ten border control mechanisms were considered throughout the study and all conclusions were based on them. A qualitative research methodology was employed where questionnaires and face to face interviews formed the major sources of research data. Of the ten border control methods evaluated in the study, survey results indicated that seven of them are fairly effective; two were evaluated as effective and only cargo monitoring was evaluated as being ineffective in safeguarding the state revenue. Overall evaluation of all methods however revealed that ZIMRA’s border control methods are fairly effective in safeguarding the fiscus’ revenue. Keywords: Border Control, CBM, Corruption, Revenue, Taxes, ZIMRA, Zimbabwe [Cite as: Siavhundu, T., and Nyabunze, A. (2020). An Investigation into the Effectiveness of Border Control Methods in Safeguarding Revenue: The case of Zimbabwe Revenue Authority. Diverse Journal of Business and Economic Growth, Vol. 1, Issue 3, Pages 8-19.]